Heading to the US to earn a master’s degree can set you up for professional success. Know the steps to study for your MS in the USA and learn how to apply for a master’s degree with our helpful guide.
Why Pursue a Master’s Course in the USA?
The US remains one of the highest-ranked countries in the world for students to pursue their master’s degree. Here are just a few reasons to choose the USA for a graduate degree program:
Cutting-edge technology and resources — The most innovative companies and higher education institutions are in the US, which means coming here to study offers tech access and skill development that can’t be matched anywhere else.
In-depth research — Master’s programs in the US place a high value on graduate student research. This means that graduate students will have hands-on opportunities to conduct primary research, collaborate with experts, and make discoveries. Many US universities have dedicated research faculty and if you are interested in researching an innovative new idea or theory, you can work directly with experts and utilize exclusive research labs and facilities.
Networking opportunities — Universities in the US understand the importance of experience and contacts in finding job opportunities and building careers. As a graduate student in the US, you can attend career fairs and networking events, plus get an internship that can advance your career.
Expert faculty — US universities are committed to offering international students like you a world-class education. As an international student at a US university, you will study with industry professionals and expert professors who share your passion for the subject you want to study.
Types of Master’s Degrees in the USA
Master’s in the United States are offered in a variety of subjects, and they are categorized based on which area the degree focuses on most: research or practical skills. Master’s degrees in the US are typically categorized as follows:
Academic or research degrees — These focus on deepening knowledge in a specific academic area through advanced coursework, research, and potentially a thesis or dissertation. Examples of academic or research degree programs include Master of Arts (MA), Master of Science (MS), Master of Research (MRes), and Master of Philosophy (MPhil).
Professional degrees — These aim to develop practical skills and knowledge relevant to a specific profession, through practical projects and work experience. Examples of professional degrees include Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Social Work (MSW), Master of Public Health (MPH), and Master of Engineering (MEng).
Now that we have looked at how master’s degrees are categorized and the benefits of pursuing a master’s in the US, let us look at how you can apply for one.
How to Apply for a Master’s in the USA
With so many different types of US universities and colleges to choose from and each with their own programs, it can be difficult to figure out how to apply for a master’s in the USA. Each master’s program has its own unique requirements, and these are different for each university where you apply. Depending on your intended program, you may need to include evidence of prior studies, published papers, examinations, proficiency tests, and more. With so many steps to the MS application process, it can be helpful to start preparing a checklist for MS in college as you learn more about how to apply for a master’s in the USA.
In this guide, you will learn more about the steps you need to follow to study MS in USA, including specific examinations you need to take, visa requirements, and more. You will also find out about the cost of studying for a master’s in the US, popular master’s subjects, career prospects, and the best university options.
The Best US Universities for Master’s in 2025/2026
When looking for the best universities to pursue a master’s program in the USA, several Shorelight universities stand out for their high-quality degree programs that create global opportunities.
Johns Hopkins University – Through Shorelight, Johns Hopkins University (JHU) offers several STEM-designated programs including MA, MS, and engineering master’s degrees.
Tulane University – Through the Tulane Graduate Direct program, international students can choose from a range of degree programs in architecture, engineering, business, and public health.
Pepperdine University – Pepperdine University offers top-ranking programs for international students focusing on business, law, and public policy.
Gonzaga University – Gonzaga University offers four master’s degree options through Gonzaga Global, with specializations in education and business.
Stony Brook University – A flagship State University of New York (SUNY) school, Stony Brook University offers more than 50 graduate degrees. Programs available include business, engineering, applied sciences, arts and sciences, marine and atmospheric sciences, medicine, and more.
It is important to look beyond university rankings and popularity when choosing a master’s degree; it is also important to look at program rankings and career outcomes, whether the university has student support services, tuition and university fees, and whether you meet the requirements for the program or university.
Requirements for Master’s in the USA
Most graduate programs teach advanced concepts first covered in undergraduate programs, so a common requirement is to have a bachelor’s degree in the field where you want to get a master’s degree. Some universities may allow you to enroll without a related bachelor’s degree, so be sure to check all requirements with a Shorelight advisor or the enrollment officer of the universities you are considering.
Depending on the program and university, you may also be required to take standardized tests and achieve a specific minimum score. The exact test and score you need will be different for each institution, and may be related to the field you want to study.
For example, students who want to enter medical school are required to take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) and may have a preferred score range in order to be accepted. Other standardized tests include the Optometry Admissions Test (OAT), Graduate Record Examinations (GRE), Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT), and the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Additionally, most institutions require you to have a minimum grade point average (or GPA) as an undergraduate student (typically 3.0 or higher).*
In addition to transcripts from any bachelor’s programs you have completed, you may also need to provide a letter of recommendation from an individual whom you have worked with or studied under, an essay on a particular topic, and a resume listing your work experience.
Once you have enrolled in a university, you will need to obtain a US student visa. In the process of getting your student visa, you also need to prove you have sufficient funding to pay for the entirety of your program by submitting bank statements, a list of assets, or other university-requested financial documents.
Additionally, most US institutions require you to take an English proficiency test and achieve a certain score. This is not a universal requirement, and some schools, such as Shorelight universities, may allow you to take English classes before you arrive to start your program or help you improve your English as you study.
Cost of Master’s Programs in the USA
The cost of a master’s degree in the US can vary based on several factors, including the type of program, length of study, and whether the university is public or private. For example, a two-year master’s in education costs an average of $44,640, while a master’s in the arts averages around $71,140. Programs that require access to labs, technology, or specialized equipment, such as engineering or science, often have higher tuition fees.
In 2024, the average tuition fees for a full two-year master’s in the United States cost $51,740 in a public school and $62,550 in a private for-profit school.
It is important to remember that tuition is just one part of the overall cost of studying in the US. Students should also budget for additional expenses like university fees, housing, meals, textbooks, and health insurance.
Check out a detailed guide on all the fees and costs associated with studying in the US >
Career Prospects for Master’s International Students in the USA
A master’s degree can open doors to higher salaries and greater career opportunities. According to Indeed.com, professionals with a master’s degree in the US earn a median salary of $86,372 per year — on average, that is 16% more than bachelor’s degree holders, and significantly more than those with only a high school diploma.
In some fields, a master’s degree is required to enter professions such as counseling, physical therapy, or education. In other careers, earning a master’s degree can help you qualify for leadership roles, specialize in a high-demand area, or increase your long-term earning potential.
According to the National Association of College and Employers (NACE), the most in-demand degrees at the master’s level and their average salaries are:
Computer Sciences
Average Salary
$85,403
Engineering
Average Salary
$83,628
Math and Sciences
Average Salary
$83,380
Business
Average Salary
$75,303
Now that we have looked at different careers and how much you can expect to earn with a master’s degree, let us look at popular specializations for master’s degrees in the US.
Popular Specializations for Master’s in the USA
The United States offers thousands of master’s degree programs across more than 4,000 colleges and universities. With a wide range of disciplines to choose from, international students can explore academic and research opportunities that match their career goals. Whether you are interested in STEM fields like computer science or engineering, or areas such as business, health care, or public policy, there is a program that fits your interests.
Here are several popular specializations for master’s programs in the US.
Master’s in Computer Science - A Master’s in Computer Science in the US offers international students a chance to build advanced skills in software development, artificial intelligence, cyber security, and data science. Many programs offer hands-on research and internship opportunities, preparing students to work at leading tech companies.
Master’s in Business Administration (MBA) - An MBA helps students grow as global business leaders. With a strong foundation in areas like management, finance, marketing, and entrepreneurship, the MBA also offers opportunities to specialize based on your career goals. Many US MBA programs include internships, networking events, and real-world projects to support your professional growth.
Master’s in Data Analytics / Data Science - With a growing demand for professionals who can turn data into insights, a master’s degree in data analytics or data science helps students develop in-demand technical and analytical skills. US programs often include courses in statistics, machine learning, Python, and data visualization tools, with opportunities to work on real-world projects.
Master’s in Finance - A master’s in finance prepares students for careers in global finance, banking, and investment. This degree focuses on financial modeling, corporate finance, and risk analysis, and is often completed in a shorter timeframe than an MBA. Many Shorelight universities offer access to financial hubs and internship opportunities in major cities like New York, Chicago, and San Francisco.
Master’s in Civil Engineering - A master’s in civil engineering in the US provides students with the knowledge and experience to design and manage large-scale infrastructure projects. With concentrations such as structural engineering, transportation, or environmental systems, students gain practical experience and can contribute to sustainable development around the world.
Popular Subject Areas for Master’s in the USA
According to the National Center for Education Statistics, business remains the most popular field for master’s degrees in the US. In the 2021–22 academic year, more than 205,800 business master’s degrees were awarded. Other top fields included:
Education – 151,700 degrees
Health professions and related programs – 147,000 degrees
Computer and information sciences – 51,300 degrees
Public administration and social services – 50,100 degrees
Together, these five areas accounted for 69% of all master’s degrees awarded across the US.
In recent years, computer science has seen significant growth in popularity among both students and employers. Between 2012 and 2022, the number of computer and information sciences master’s degrees awarded more than doubled, growing by 145%. This growth reflects the rising demand for skilled professionals in areas like software engineering, artificial intelligence, and cyber security.
Additionally, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE), the following master’s degrees are especially sought after by employers in the US job market:
Computer Science
Accounting
Finance
Business Administration/Management - MBA
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Human Resources
Marketing
Information Sciences and Systems
Logistics/Supply Chain
Whether you are passionate about technology, business, health care, or public service, the US offers a wide range of in-demand master’s degree programs designed to match your career goals. No matter your plans, Shorelight advisors are here to help you find the right-fit program and take the next step toward your future.
Study at the Best US Universities with Shorelight’s Help
Shorelight advisors offer exclusive services to help you learn how to apply for a master’s in the USA, such as student visa support and helping you choose which graduate degrees are right for you. They can also give you essay writing tips, teach you how to ask for letters of recommendation, help you pick credential evaluation services, prepare for your campus transition, and much more.
A graduate degree from a US university or college helps you enhance your skills and knowledge as an expert, allowing you to take the next step in your career or begin your journey in a new field. With a Shorelight advisor helping you, you can learn how to apply for a master’s in the USA and will be supported every step of the way.
Reach out to a Shorelight advisor today >
*PrepScholar
