Study Sociology in the US: Find the Right Program

In an ever-changing world, understanding society and culture is important for addressing critical social challenges and driving positive change within communities. A degree in sociology equips students with the tools to analyze social structures, explore human behavior, and critically evaluate the complex forces shaping our world. For international students, studying sociology in the US opens doors to a broad range of career paths and provides global perspectives on societal trends. Whether you are passionate about social justice, interested in research, or want to understand human interactions in depth, sociology offers an exciting and versatile field of study.

Read on to learn more about the many reasons why a sociology degree may be a great choice for your academic and professional futures.

What Is the Importance of Sociology?

At its core, sociology is the scientific study of society, focusing on social behavior, institutions, and relationships. It explores how individuals interact with each other and how larger social structures — like families, governments, and economies — impact human lives. Through sociology, students gain a deeper understanding of how social forces influence individual and group behavior, and how we can address societal challenges like inequality, discrimination, and poverty.

Why Study Sociology?

Choosing sociology as a major offers several unique benefits to students who are curious about society and eager to make a difference in the world. Here are four reasons why a sociology degree can be a great choice for international students.

1. Gain a Deep Understanding of Society and Culture

Sociology students learn to critically analyze the structures and behaviors that shape our world. If you are fascinated by questions about inequality, culture, or human interaction, sociology gives you the tools to study these dynamics in depth.

2. Develop Solutions to Societal Issues

Many students choose sociology because they want to contribute to social change. Whether you are passionate about human rights, environmental justice, or politics, a sociology degree provides a strong foundation to create meaningful impacts in communities worldwide.

3. Develop In-Demand Skills

Sociology majors gain a range of highly marketable skills, including data analysis, research, communication, and problem-solving. These skills are valuable in careers such as public policy, marketing, social services, and more, offering flexibility and adaptability across a variety of industries.

4. Explore Global Perspectives

Sociology students study both local and global issues, gaining a broad perspective on how societies function around the world. For international students, this makes sociology an exciting field, as it allows them to engage with diverse cultures and social systems, enriching their academic experience.

Since we have explored some of the benefits of studying sociology, let’s look at what a sociology degree entails and the types of career opportunities available to graduates with a bachelor’s degree in sociology.

What Can You Do with a Sociology Degree?

One of the most appealing aspects of studying sociology is its versatility. Sociology graduates are well-equipped for a range of careers across various industries, including social services, education, market research, and public policy. With skills in critical thinking, research, and data analysis, sociology majors are in demand in sectors that require a deep understanding of human behavior and social patterns.

If you’re wondering, “what is a sociology job?”, here are several careers you can pursue with a sociology degree, as well as their average annual salaries in the US, Brazil, China, and India.

Source: SalaryExpert, 2024

Many of the career pathways available to sociology graduates, such as social work, human resources, and community outreach, can also be pursued with a degree in psychology. What sets sociology apart is its focus on analyzing broader social structures and systems, while psychology looks more into individual behavior. Let’s take a closer look at these differences.

What Is Sociology vs. Psychology?

While both sociology and psychology study human behavior, they use different approaches. Sociology focuses on social structures, institutions, and group behavior, while psychology is more concerned with individual mental processes and emotional responses.

For students passionate about understanding broad social trends and collective behavior, sociology provides the perfect platform. On the other hand, psychology is ideal for those who are more interested in studying individual behavior and mental health.

Let’s take a deeper look into what exactly you will learn with a sociology degree.

What to Expect with a Sociology Degree

A sociology degree opens doors to understanding the complexities of human society, providing a framework for analyzing social behavior, institutions, and relationships. It’s a broad field that touches on nearly every aspect of life, allowing students to explore a variety of specializations and tailor their education to match their specific interests.

As a sociology student, you will engage with fundamental concepts and develop a critical understanding of how societies function and evolve. Some key concepts you will encounter include:

• Social stratification — This concept refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in society, often based on factors like class, race, and gender. Students will explore how these layers of social hierarchy affect access to resources such as wealth, education, health care, and political power. Through this lens, you will examine how inequality is structured and shaped in different societies and what can be done to reduce these gaps.

• Socialization — One of the core areas of sociology, socialization involves the process by which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values, and roles required to participate in their culture and society. You will study how people are shaped by family, education, peers, and media, and how these influences vary across cultures and over time. Understanding socialization is key to analyzing human behavior and societal change.

• Cultural norms and values — Sociology students analyze how shared beliefs, values, and practices form the basis of societal organization. You will explore how different societies create and uphold their unique cultures, and how these cultural norms impact behavior, identity, and social cohesion. You will also learn about how these norms evolve or resist change in response to social, political, and economic pressures.

From these foundational concepts, students can delve into specialized subfields, each offering unique insights into specific societal dynamics. Some of the most popular subfields include:

• Sociology of Education — This subfield looks into how educational institutions shape individuals and society. You will explore how factors like class, race, and gender influence educational outcomes, and how schools can either promote social mobility or reinforce social inequalities. Sociology of education provides critical perspectives on issues like educational reform, the achievement gap, and the role of policy in shaping educational access.

• Sociology of Gender — In this area, students study the social construction of gender and how it intersects with other identity factors like race and class. You will analyze how gender roles are created, maintained, and challenged within different societies, and examine the impact of gender on various aspects of life, such as employment, family structures, politics, and media representation. This subfield is crucial for understanding current debates on gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights.

• Sociology of Medicine — This specialization explores the complex relationship between society and health, examining how social factors influence health outcomes, health care systems, and medical practices. You will learn how to analyze how culture, economic status, race, and politics impact access to health care, patient experiences, and health inequalities across different populations. This area of sociology is important for understanding public health issues, health care policy, and the role of medical professionals in society. 

• Sociology of Religion — This subfield explores the ways in which religion influences societies and individuals. You can expect to examine the role religion plays in shaping moral values, cultural practices, and social institutions. Additionally, you will analyze the influence of religion on political systems, social movements, and global conflicts. Understanding the sociology of religion helps explain how religious beliefs can unite communities or create divisions within and between societies.

A sociology degree provides a versatile skill set, preparing you to make an impact across multiple sectors, from education and public health to corporate leadership and social activism. If you are looking to earn a well-rounded degree in sociology, the US is home to some of the best sociology programs in the world.

BA in Sociology Degree Programs at US Universities

The US offers a wide range of sociology programs, known for their academic rigor and diverse approaches to studying society. Whether you are looking for strong research opportunities, hands-on experience, or a focus on social justice, there are top-ranking degree options across the country.

Here are some standout programs for international students.

Rutgers University—New Brunswick 

Ranked #31 in the nation for sociology by U.S. News & World Report (2025), Rutgers University—New Brunswick offers a top-tier program for students looking to explore social structures and tackle pressing global issues. The program’s diverse specializations, such as social inequality, race and ethnicity, and health and society, provide a broad academic foundation with the flexibility to pursue various career paths.

Students learn from world-renowned faculty members who are at the forefront of sociological research and policy influence. Rutgers also emphasizes hands-on research, giving students access to one of the largest research libraries in the country and the opportunity to engage in major projects. Located in central New Jersey near both New York City and Philadelphia, Rutgers provides excellent opportunities for internships and networking, preparing graduates for careers in research, policy, and beyond.

Stony Brook University

Stony Brook University’s sociology program is ranked #45 nationally (U.S. News & World Report, 2025), offering a balanced mix of theoretical foundations and empirical research. The program’s interdisciplinary nature, drawing from fields like anthropology, political science, and economics, ensures students are prepared for a range of careers. 

Stony Brook’s research centers, such as the Center for the Study of Inequalities, Social Justice, and Policy, provide students with the tools to conduct advanced studies in critical areas like inequality and social justice. With a focus on community partnerships and fieldwork, students gain practical experience that sets them up for impactful careers in nonprofits, governmental agencies, and international organizations, all easily accessible in nearby New York City.

University of Illinois Chicago

Tied at #45 in the US for sociology by U.S. News & World Report (2025), the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) is known for its extensive resources and commitment to social justice. Located in Chicago, UIC gives students unparalleled access to the social dynamics of a major city, allowing them to engage deeply with topics like social inequality, immigration, and public policy. 

As one of the most diverse research institutions in the country, UIC fosters a rich, multicultural learning environment reflecting the complexities of contemporary urban life. Students benefit from hands-on involvement with Chicago’s community organizations, gaining real-world experience that prepares them for roles in academia, social services, and public policy. Alumni are well-prepared for top graduate programs and professional careers in a range of fields.

The New School

Located in the heart of New York City, The New School’s sociology program offers a unique and progressive approach, ranking #54 in the nation (U.S. News & World Report, 2025). Known for its critical theory focus, this program is ideal for students interested in exploring social movements, human rights, and political activism. Curriculum combines traditional sociological methods with innovative theory, encouraging students to challenge academic norms and engage with unorthodox perspectives. 

The New School’s expert faculty are leaders in critical theory and sociology, providing students with well-rounded coursework, fieldwork, and mentorship. Its prime location in New York City also offers rich opportunities for networking, internships, and career-building within media, policy-making, and international organizations.

University at Buffalo 

The University at Buffalo, ranked #64 in sociology by U.S. News & World Report (2025), delivers a research-driven program equipping students with the skills needed for both academic and professional success. Students are encouraged to customize their studies with concentrations in social inequality, globalization, and health, aligning their personal interests with their career goals. 

The university’s emphasis on empirical research offers students hands-on experience through faculty-led projects, making the program ideal for those interested in pursuing research or policy careers. A supportive academic environment, combined with personalized mentorship and career advising, ensures students have the guidance needed to excel. As part of the SUNY system, the University at Buffalo also offers an affordable education, providing top-ranking education at a low cost.

By pursuing a degree in sociology, you can develop the knowledge, expertise, and skills needed to access a wide range of career opportunities.

Is Sociology a Good Career Choice?

If you are passionate about social change, understanding human behavior, and contributing to societal solutions, sociology can be a great career path. Graduates with a sociology degree are not only prepared to enter the workforce with valuable skills, but they also possess a strong foundation for further academic studies, such as a master’s in sociology or a related field.

Sociology also fosters personal growth. It encourages you to think critically, challenge existing structures, and become a more engaged global citizen. Whether you want to work in social services, academia, or the corporate world, a sociology degree gives you the tools to make a real difference.

A sociology degree from a US university provides students with a comprehensive education that is both academically rigorous and deeply relevant to today’s world. By studying sociology, you will gain the knowledge, skills, and perspective to pursue a fulfilling career while making a meaningful impact on society.

Explore the sociology programs offered by top-ranking US universities and take the first step toward an exciting and impactful journey in sociology.

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