Planning on going to graduate school in the United States? Depending on your study plans, you may be required to take an entrance exam. What is the GRE exam? The Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) is a standardized exam required for admission to many graduate programs at universities and colleges in the US. What does the test measure? To start, it evaluates your verbal and quantitative reasoning, as well as analytical writing and critical thinking skills — so, for international test-takers, English comprehension is especially important.
Here is everything you need to know about this popular grad school test, including what is the GRE, meaning what the GRE exam is for, how long the test is, how the score is calculated, and what is considered a good score. Whether you are applying for a master’s, MBA, or PhD, understanding what the GRE exam is for can help you prepare to achieve the results you need to get into your ideal program.
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January 2025 update
ETS, a testing company, continues to offer the General Test at home — identical in content, format, and on-screen experience to the standard version. The GRE exam can be taken everywhere the computerized General Test is available. Test-takers in China who wish to take the exam at home can find details about registration and test dates on the ETS regional testing website.
Note that subject tests will only be administered in a computer-based format.
If you are testing in person at an ETS test center, you are encouraged to follow local and governmental guidelines with regard to public health and safety. If you wish to wear a mask while testing, you are permitted to do so.
Visit the General Test website to see the availability of test dates for your location. If you are unable to take the test for any reason, you can reschedule your test date by paying a fee of $55, or $53.90 if your test center is in mainland China.
Your official scores will be reported in eight to 10 days after your test date and will be available on your ETS account; you can also print a paper copy from your ETS account if required. Schools may also receive scores faster depending upon which delivery method they have chosen. Electronic scores are delivered to schools twice a week.
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What Is the GRE, and What Is Its Meaning?
The GRE full form refers to the Graduate Records Examination. The GRE General Test is a computerized graduate school exam, required for a variety of graduate programs, that covers verbal and quantitative reasoning, as well as analytical writing.
ETS also offers GRE Subject Tests; these specialized standardized tests can be taken in addition to the General Test. They measure knowledge and skill in mathematics, physics, or psychology. Scoring and format vary by subject.
Now that we have looked at what is the GRE and what the GRE test is for, we will take a closer look at how it is structured and scored.
What Is the Structure of the GRE? How Is It Scored?
More specifically, how many sections does the GRE exam have? How many questions are on it? How is each section scored?
The Graduate Record Examination is computer-based with three sections. The test includes:
Verbal Reasoning, scored from 130–170, in 1-point increments. This section includes reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence questions answered via multiple choice (some require a single answer, while others may ask for one or more) or using select-in-passage format.
Quantitative Reasoning, scored from 130–170, in 1-point increments. This section includes quantitative comparison questions, multiple-choice questions (some ask for a single answer, others ask for one or more), and a series of numeric entry questions.
Analytical Writing, scored from 0–6, in half-point increments. This section features analytical writing tasks which require you to analyze an issue, consider its complexities, and build an argument with reasons and examples to explain your point of view.
Each question in the Verbal and Quantitative Reasoning sections contribute equally to the final score. The raw score is the number of questions answered correctly. This raw score is converted to a scaled score based on differences in difficulty across test-takers.
The Analytical Writing section comprises essays scored by both a trained rater and a computerized e-rater. If the human and the e-rater scores are close, the average is used. If they are significantly different, a second human rater provides another score that is then averaged with the other human rater score.
Tip #1
Remember that the Analytical Writing section measures critical thinking and analytical skills, along with English grammar and mechanics.
What Is a Good GRE Score?
An average score is between 152-157 in each Verbal and Quantitative section, and around 3.5 for Analytical Writing. Depending on your intended course of study, a competitive score is 163+ in Verbal, 165+ in Quantitative, and 5.0+ in Writing — which is the top 10%.
How Long Does It Take to Get Scores?
You can view your unofficial scores for verbal reasoning and quantitative reasoning right after you finish your test. However, your analytical writing scores will not be accessible immediately due to the essay scoring process. Official scores take up to eight to 10 days after the test date for processing.
Subject tests will be released on specified dates in two to three weeks.
So, remember to double-check application deadlines when choosing a test date to make sure your scores arrive on time.
How to Study for the Graduate Record Examination
There are many test prep courses and books available. The official provider of prep materials is ets.org, which offers practice tests to get you started. Other reputable study guide test prep companies include Kaplan and The Princeton Review.
Wondering how far in advance to study? According to The Princeton Review, most students take between four to 12 weeks to prepare. Of course, depending on your learning style, you can study more per day over a shorter period if you prefer. It all comes down to the amount of time you can dedicate to studying and the university programs’ application deadlines.
Frequently Asked Questions About the GRE Test
When Can I Register for the GRE Exam?
You can take the test at home or at ETS-authorized testing centers worldwide. Registration is available on a rolling basis. Find testing center locations and register at ets.org.
How Much Does the GRE Test Cost?
The GRE exam fee is $220 in all countries except for China where the fee is $231.30, and India where the fee is ₹22,000, each time you take it.
How Many Times Can I Take the Test?
The General Test can be taken once every 21 days, up to five times in one year. Scores are valid for five years.
How Hard Is the GRE?
This grad school test requires students to analyze and evaluate written material, which is particularly important for international students who do not speak English as their first language. The Quantitative and Verbal sections are computer-adaptive, meaning that they adjust to the test-taker’s ability. The more correct answers are scored, the more difficult the questions become.
Tip #2
“Test-taker friendly” features let users tag questions with “mark” and “review” features, skip questions and return to them, as well as the ability to go back and change answers.
How Long Is the Graduate Record Examination?
The GRE exam takes a total of one hour and 58 minutes to finish the General section of the test. Here is how the time is divided across the different sections:
Quantitative Reasoning:
Section 1: 21 minutes
Section 2: 26 minutes
Verbal Reasoning:
Section 1: 18 minutes
Section 2: 23 minutes
Analytical Writing:
Essay task: 30 minutes
GRE 2025 in India: Dates, Registration, and All You Need To Know!
The GRE can be taken at more than 40 locations across India, and popular test locations include Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Coimbatore, Kolkata, Mumbai, New Delhi, and more. Students can choose a test date that suits their schedule, as ETS releases monthly test dates for specific exam centers in Indian cities.
It can be helpful to schedule your exam at least two to three months before your first university application deadline, as this helps ensure your scores are submitted on time and keeps your application process smooth and stress-free.
In addition to in-person testing, Indian students also have the option to take the GRE at Home, which allows them to complete the exam from the comfort of their own residence.
For the latest updates on test dates, registration, and availability visit in.ets.org.
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